Anticoagulant Sodium Citrate

Drug Details

Sodium citrate is a chemical compound commonly used as an anticoagulant in medical procedures, particularly during blood collection and apheresis. It works by binding to calcium ions in the blood, which are essential for the clotting process, thereby preventing clot formation. This mechanism makes sodium citrate effective in maintaining blood fluidity outside the body, such as in blood transfusions and laboratory tests. However, it's important to note that sodium citrate is intended for use within the extracorporeal circuit and should not be directly infused into the donor. Additionally, while generally safe, some individuals may experience side effects like tingling sensations or, in rare cases, more severe reactions. Therefore, careful monitoring during its use is essential to ensure patient safety.