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10ML, Bacteriostatic Water(benz Alc) (1 Vial)
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$18.58
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$2.00
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Walmart
$1.01
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Bacteriostatic Water(benz Alc) dosage forms
Dosage | Quantity | Price from | Per unit |
---|---|---|---|
10ML | 1 Vial | $1.01 | $1.01 |
Bacteriostatic Water(benz Alc) Warnings
Bacteriostatic Water for Injection contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative, which poses significant risks, particularly for certain populations. Neonates (newborns) are especially vulnerable; exposure to benzyl alcohol has been linked to severe toxicity in this group. Therefore, solutions containing benzyl alcohol should not be used in neonates.
Additionally, benzyl alcohol-containing solutions are not suitable for fluid replacement therapy. They should also be avoided in epidural or spinal anesthesia procedures due to potential risks.
Intravenous administration of Bacteriostatic Water without a solute can lead to hemolysis, the destruction of red blood cells. To prevent this, ensure that the solution is appropriately diluted and isotonic before use.
For pregnant women, the safety of Bacteriostatic Water containing benzyl alcohol has not been established. It should only be used during pregnancy if clearly necessary.
Always consult healthcare professionals for guidance on the appropriate use of Bacteriostatic Water for Injection to mitigate these risks.
Bacteriostatic Water(benz Alc) Side Effects
Bacteriostatic water is a sterile solution used to dilute or dissolve medications for injection. It contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol, which acts as a preservative to prevent bacterial growth. While generally safe for adults, certain precautions are necessary due to potential side effects associated with benzyl alcohol. In neonates (newborns), benzyl alcohol has been linked to toxicity and should be avoided. For this reason, when preparing or diluting medications for use in neonates, only preservative-free sterile water should be used. Additionally, the safety and effectiveness of bacteriostatic water have not been established in pediatric patients, and its use in this population is not recommended. In adults, adverse reactions to bacteriostatic water are rare but can occur. These may include fever, local tenderness, abscess formation, tissue necrosis, infection at the injection site, venous thrombosis, or phlebitis extending from the injection site. If any adverse reaction occurs, it is important to discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, and institute appropriate countermeasures. It is also important to note that intravenous administration of bacteriostatic water without a solute may result in hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells). Therefore, bacteriostatic water should only be used to dilute or dissolve medications as directed by a healthcare professional. In summary, while bacteriostatic water is a useful diluent for injectable medications, it should be used with caution, especially in neonates and pediatric patients, due to the potential toxicity of benzyl alcohol. Adults should also be aware of possible adverse reactions and use bacteriostatic water only as directed by a healthcare provider.
Bacteriostatic Water(benz Alc) Interactions
Bacteriostatic water is sterile water that contains 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol, which acts as a preservative to prevent bacterial growth. This makes it suitable for diluting or dissolving medications for injection. However, it's important to be aware of potential interactions between benzyl alcohol and certain medications, as well as specific patient populations.
Some medications may be incompatible with benzyl alcohol, leading to reduced effectiveness or stability. For example, peptides like Oxytocin, Desmopressin, vasopressin, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs can degrade when reconstituted with bacteriostatic water. In such cases, using sterile water or Saline for reconstitution is recommended to maintain the medication's potency.
Additionally, benzyl alcohol has been associated with toxicity in neonates, including serious adverse events and death. Therefore, solutions containing benzyl alcohol should not be used in this patient population. For preparing or diluting medications for use in neonates, only preservative-free sterile water should be used.
It's also important to note that some drugs may be incompatible when combined in a vehicle containing benzyl alcohol. Consulting with a pharmacist or healthcare provider is advisable to ensure the safe and effective use of medications with bacteriostatic water.
How much benzyl alcohol is in bacteriostatic water?
Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative.
Is benzyl alcohol safe for injection?
Benzyl alcohol is commonly used as a preservative in injectable medications. However, it is important to note that it should be used with caution, especially in certain populations. In neonates, benzyl alcohol has been associated with a potentially fatal condition known as "gasping syndrome." Therefore, medications containing benzyl alcohol should be avoided in this age group. For adults and older children, it is generally considered safe when used in appropriate concentrations. Always consult a healthcare professional for specific medical advice regarding its use.
What are the side effects of bacteriostatic water for injection?
Bacteriostatic water for injection is generally considered safe when used as intended. However, potential side effects may include injection site reactions such as pain, redness, or swelling. In rare cases, allergic reactions could occur, presenting as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing. It is important to use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize risks.
What is benzyl alcohol used for in injections?
Benzyl alcohol is commonly used as a preservative in injectable medications. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and maintain the sterility of the solution. Additionally, it can act as a solvent to dissolve or stabilize certain active ingredients in the injection.