Neurendocrine Tumor
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors that originate from neuroendocrine cells in the body. They can occur in various organs, such as the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and lungs, and may produce hormones. Common types include carcinoid tumors, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and pheochromocytoma. Symptoms vary based on location and hormone secretion, and may include abdominal pain, flushing, diarrhea, weight loss, and more. Treatment options include surgery, medical
Best medications for Neurendocrine Tumor
| Drug Name | Class | Route | Standard Dosage | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SandoSTATIN | Somatostatin Analogues | Injection | 500, 20, 50, 10, 100, 30 MCG/ML | from$2.00 |
| SandoSTATIN LAR Depot | Somatostatin Analogues | Intramuscular | 20, 10, 30 MG | from$18956.29 |
| Bynfezia Pen | Somatostatin Analogues | Subcutaneous | 2500 MCG/ML (2.8 ML) | from$625.35 |
| Somatuline Depot | Somatostatin Analogues | Subcutaneous | 60, 90, 120 MG/0.2ML | from$2086.34 |
| Lanreotide Acetate | Somatostatin Analogues | Subcutaneous | 60, 90, 120 MG/0.3ML | from$2086.34 |
Neuroendocrine Tumor
A neuroendocrine tumor (NET) is a rare type of tumor that originates from the neuroendocrine cells. These cells are found throughout the body, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and lungs. Neuroendocrine cells have both nerve and endocrine characteristics, meaning they can produce hormones and release them into the bloodstream.
Types of Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroendocrine tumors are classified into different types based on their location and the hormones they produce:
1. Carcinoid Tumors:
Carcinoid tumors are the most common type of neuroendocrine tumor. They usually develop in the digestive tract, including the small intestine, appendix, rectum, and stomach. Carcinoid tumors may secrete hormones like serotonin, causing a variety of symptoms such as diarrhea, flushing of the skin, and wheezing.
2. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors:
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) arise from the hormone-producing cells in the pancreas. They can be functional or non-functional tumors. Functional pNETs produce excess hormones, such as insulin, glucagon, or gastrin, leading to specific hormonal syndromes and symptoms. Non-functional pNETs do not typically produce hormones and may be asymptomatic until they grow and cause local symptoms or spread to other organs.
3. Pheochromocytoma:
A pheochromocytoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that arises in the adrenal glands—small triangle-shaped glands located above the kidneys. Pheochromocytoma produces excessive amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones. This can lead to symptoms like severe hypertension (high blood pressure), palpitations, headaches, and anxiety.
Symptoms of Neuroendocrine Tumors
The symptoms of neuroendocrine tumors can vary depending on their location, size, and hormone secretion. Some common symptoms include:
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Flushing of the skin
Diarrhea or bowel movement changes
Unexplained weight loss
Blood sugar fluctuations
Shortness of breath
Wheezing or persistent cough
Irregular heartbeat
High blood pressure
Changes in appetite or digestion
Treatment Options
The treatment for neuroendocrine tumors depends on factors such as tumor size, location, grade, stage, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment options may include:
Surgery: Removing the tumor and nearby lymph nodes surgically. This is often the first-line treatment for localized neuroendocrine tumors.
Medical therapies: Medications may be used to control symptoms, slow down tumor growth, or target specific hormone secretion.
Chemotherapy: Certain types of neuroendocrine tumors may be treated with chemotherapy drugs to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth.
Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells or reduce tumor size.
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