HomeDrug ClassesAminoglycoside / Polypeptide Antibiotic Combinations

Aminoglycoside / Polypeptide Antibiotic Combinations: Uses, Common Brands, and Safety Info

Aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic combinations are medications used to treat serious bacterial infections, particularly Gram-negative bacteria. Common brands include Gentamicin/Polymyxin B, Tobramycin/Polymyxin B, Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Bacitracin, and Neomycin/Polymyxin B/gramicidin. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and inform the doctor about any allergies. These combinations are generally safe

Aminoglycoside / Polypeptide Antibiotic Combinations

Uses

Aminoglycoside and polypeptide antibiotic combinations are a class of medications that are used to treat serious bacterial infections. These drug combinations are particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, which are known to cause various infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, and sepsis. Aminoglycosides and polypeptide antibiotics work together to disrupt bacterial protein synthesis and kill the bacteria.

Common Brands

There are several common brands of aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic combinations available in the market. Some of the well-known brands include:

  • Gentamicin/Polymyxin B - This combination is often used topically to treat eye infections and skin infections.

  • Tobramycin/Polymyxin B - Another combination often used topically to treat eye infections.

  • Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Bacitracin - This combination is commonly used for skin and wound infections.

  • Neomycin/Polymyxin B/ gramicidin - This combination is also used for skin infections and to prevent infections in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.

It is important to note that brand names may vary depending on the country and manufacturer.

Safety

When using aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic combinations, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and duration as directed by a healthcare professional. These medications are typically available in ointment, cream, or ear drop forms for topical use, or as injections for systemic use. Like all medications, aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic combinations can have side effects. Common side effects may include skin irritation, rash, itching, or burning sensation at the application site. In rare cases, systemic use of these combinations can lead to more serious side effects, such as kidney damage, hearing loss, or nerve damage. It is important to report any unusual or severe side effects to a healthcare professional promptly. It is essential to inform your doctor about any allergies you may have before using aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic combinations. These medications may not be suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to aminoglycosides, polypeptides, or any other ingredients present in the specific brand being used. Aminoglycoside/polypeptide antibiotic combinations are generally considered safe and effective when used as prescribed and under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It is essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks and discuss any concerns or questions with your doctor before starting this medication.