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Yes, phytonadione is the same as vitamin K1. It is a form of vitamin K used to prevent and treat certain conditions related to vitamin K deficiency.

Vitamin K can be administered both intramuscularly (IM) and intravenously (IV), depending on the clinical situation and the specific needs of the patient. However, the intravenous route is often preferred in emergency situations, such as when rapid reversal of anticoagulation is required.

Vitamin K is typically administered to newborns via an intramuscular injection. The injection is usually given in the vastus lateralis muscle, which is located in the thigh. This is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in newborns due to the muscle's size and accessibility. The healthcare provider will use a small needle to ensure the procedure is as comfortable as possible for the newborn.

Another name for phytonadione is Vitamin K1.

Vitamin K is given intramuscularly to newborns to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB), a condition that can cause serious bleeding in infants. Newborns have low levels of vitamin K because it does not cross the placenta efficiently, and their gut flora, which helps produce vitamin K, is not yet developed. The intramuscular route ensures rapid and effective absorption, providing immediate protection against bleeding disorders.