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Vitamin D, which includes forms like ergocalciferol (D2), cholecalciferol (D3), and alfacalcidol, is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for helping the body absorb calcium and phosphorus. These nutrients are crucial for developing and maintaining strong bones. Vitamin D is commonly used to treat and prevent bone conditions such as rickets and osteomalacia. The body naturally produces Vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight. However, factors like using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, having limited sun exposure, having darker skin, or aging can reduce the amount of Vitamin D formed naturally. When combined with calcium, Vitamin D is effective in treating or preventing bone loss known as osteoporosis. It is also used alongside other treatments to address low calcium or phosphate levels caused by specific conditions like hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, and familial hypophosphatemia. In patients with kidney disease, Vitamin D helps maintain normal calcium levels and supports healthy bone growth. Since breast milk typically contains low levels of Vitamin D, supplements or drops are recommended for breastfed infants to ensure they receive adequate amounts.