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This medication functions as a moisturizer specifically designed to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, and itchy skin, as well as minor skin irritations like diaper rash or skin burns from radiation therapy. Emollients are key ingredients that soften and hydrate the skin, helping to alleviate itching and flaking. Some emollients, such as zinc oxide and white petrolatum, primarily protect the skin from irritation due to moisture exposure. Dry skin occurs when moisture is lost in the upper layers of the skin. Emollients and moisturizers create an oily barrier on the skin's surface, which helps retain water. Common emollients include petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, and dimethicone. Humectants such as glycerin, lecithin, and propylene glycol draw additional moisture into the skin. Moreover, certain formulations contain ingredients like urea and alpha hydroxy acids (such as lactic, citric, and glycolic acid) that soften keratin, a substance that binds skin cells together. This action aids in the removal of dead skin cells, improves moisture retention, and leaves the skin smoother and softer. In summary, skin emollients are effective in treating dry skin by hydrating and repairing it, while also providing relief from burning and itching associated with skin conditions like eczema. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.