Bleomycin

Drug Details

Bleomycin is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer, including Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, testicular cancer, cervical cancer, certain head and neck cancers, and cancers of the penis and vulva. It is also utilized to manage malignant pleural effusion, a condition where cancer cells accumulate between the chest wall and lungs. Bleomycin works as an "antitumor antibiotic," primarily by damaging the DNA and RNA of cancer cells. This damage prevents the cells from growing and spreading effectively. It is typically administered through an intravenous injection as part of a broader chemotherapy treatment plan. While Bleomycin can be effective in halting cancer progression, it may cause side effects such as fatigue and decreased appetite. There is also a significant risk of lung toxicity, which can sometimes lead to pulmonary fibrosis. It is important to discuss its use and potential risks with your healthcare provider.