Polyethylene Glycol 1000

Drug Details

Polyethylene Glycol 1000 (PEG 1000) is a synthetic polymer composed of repeating ethylene oxide units, resulting in a molecular weight between 950 and 1050 g/mol. At room temperature, it appears as a white, waxy solid and is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone and methanol. This solubility, combined with its lubricating and moisture-retaining properties, makes PEG 1000 valuable in various industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as an excipient in ointments, creams, and suppositories, enhancing texture and drug delivery. The cosmetic industry utilizes it in skin creams and personal care products for its emollient qualities. Additionally, PEG 1000 functions as a dispersant in inks, a plasticizer in adhesives, and a mold release agent in manufacturing processes. Its low toxicity and biodegradability contribute to its widespread use across these applications.