Fluconazole

Drug Details

Fluconazole, commonly known as Diflucan, is an antifungal medication used to prevent and treat various fungal and yeast infections. It is particularly effective against infections caused by Candida, such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and infections of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bloodstream, urinary tract, and the lining of the stomach. Additionally, it can treat cryptococcal meningitis, a serious brain infection, and is used as a preventive measure against Candida infections in individuals undergoing a bone marrow transplant. As an azole antifungal, Fluconazole works by inhibiting the fungus's ability to form a protective layer, thereby halting its growth and survival. It is typically administered orally in tablet or suspension form. For vaginal yeast infections, a single dose is often sufficient, whereas other infections may require a daily dose. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as headaches, nausea, and stomach pain. Due to the potential for liver complications, it is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment.