Sodium Hydroxide

Drug Details

Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as caustic soda or lye, is a highly corrosive, white, odorless solid at room temperature. It readily absorbs moisture from the air and dissolves in water, releasing significant heat. This compound is extensively used in various industries, including the production of soaps, detergents, paper, and textiles. In household settings, it's a key ingredient in drain and oven cleaners due to its ability to break down fats and grease. However, sodium hydroxide poses serious health risks; contact can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes, and inhalation of its dust or mist can damage respiratory tissues. Proper handling, including the use of protective equipment, is essential to prevent injury.