Camphor

Drug Details

Camphor is a white, crystalline substance with a strong aroma, traditionally derived from the wood of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) and now often synthesized from turpentine oil. It is commonly used in topical products like creams, ointments, and balms to relieve pain, itching, and skin irritation. Camphor is also found in vapor rubs to help alleviate coughs and congestion. When applied to the skin, it stimulates nerve endings, creating a sensation of warmth or coolness that can distract from pain or itching. However, camphor should only be used externally and in concentrations of 3% to 11%, as higher amounts can be toxic. It should never be ingested or applied to broken skin, as this can lead to serious side effects, including seizures and respiratory issues. Special caution is advised for children, as they are more susceptible to camphor toxicity. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before using camphor products. Always follow product instructions carefully and keep camphor-containing items out of reach of children.