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Dextran 40 mg is used as a plasma volume expander. It is often administered to treat or prevent hypovolemia, which is a condition where there is a decreased volume of blood plasma. This can occur due to surgery, trauma, or severe bleeding. Dextran 40 helps to restore blood volume and improve circulation.

Dextran injection is used as a plasma volume expander in the treatment of hypovolemia, which can occur due to blood loss or dehydration. It helps to restore blood volume and improve circulation.

Dextran T40 is a type of dextran, which is a complex branched polysaccharide. It is used in various medical and laboratory applications, including as a plasma volume expander in intravenous solutions and as a stabilizing agent in certain pharmaceutical formulations. Dextran T40 specifically refers to dextran with an average molecular weight of approximately 40,000 daltons.

Dextran 40 and dextran 70 differ primarily in their molecular weight. Dextran 40 has a lower molecular weight, approximately 40,000 daltons, while dextran 70 has a higher molecular weight, around 70,000 daltons. This difference in molecular weight affects their pharmacokinetics and clinical applications. Dextran 40 is often used to improve microcirculation and reduce blood viscosity, whereas dextran 70 is typically used as a plasma volume expander. The choice between the two depends on the specific clinical situation and desired therapeutic effect.

Dextran 40 can cause several side effects. Common side effects include fever, chills, headache, nausea, and vomiting. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions, which can manifest as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing. More serious side effects, though less common, include anaphylactic reactions, kidney impairment, and bleeding disorders. It is important for individuals to be monitored for these side effects, especially during the initial administration.