
Phenylbutazone Coupons & Savings Card – Discount Prices from $1.01
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1GM, Phenylbutazone (1 Bottle)
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$21.33
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Phenylbutazone dosage forms
Dosage | Quantity | Price from | Per unit |
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1GM | 1 Bottle | $1.01 | $1.01 |
Phenylbutazone Warnings
Phenylbutazone, commonly known as "bute," is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to alleviate pain and inflammation. While effective, its use carries significant risks that warrant careful consideration.
One major concern is the potential for serious blood disorders, including aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. These conditions can lead to severe health complications and, in some cases, may be fatal. The risk of developing such blood dyscrasias is unpredictable and not necessarily related to the dosage or duration of treatment. Therefore, regular blood monitoring is essential during therapy to detect any early signs of these disorders.
Additionally, phenylbutazone has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes. This risk may be higher in individuals with existing heart disease or those with risk factors for cardiovascular conditions. The likelihood of these events can rise even in individuals without prior heart issues, especially when the drug is used at higher doses or over extended periods. Consequently, phenylbutazone should not be used immediately before or after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Gastrointestinal complications are another significant risk. The use of phenylbutazone can lead to severe and sometimes fatal stomach or intestinal problems, including ulcers and bleeding. Older adults and individuals with a history of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding are particularly susceptible. These issues may occur without prior warning signs, making vigilance crucial during treatment.
Furthermore, phenylbutazone may cause kidney and liver damage. Signs of kidney problems include changes in urination patterns, blood in the urine, or significant weight gain. Liver issues may manifest as dark urine, fatigue, loss of appetite, stomach pain, light-colored stools, vomiting, or yellowing of the skin or eyes. Prompt medical attention is necessary if any of these symptoms occur.
Due to these risks, phenylbutazone is generally reserved for specific conditions, such as ankylosing spondylitis, when other treatments are unsuitable. Its use requires close medical supervision, with regular monitoring for any adverse effects. Patients should discuss their medical history and any potential risk factors with their healthcare provider before starting treatment with phenylbutazone.
Phenylbutazone Side Effects
Phenylbutazone, commonly known as "bute," is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to alleviate pain and inflammation in conditions like arthritis. While effective, it carries potential side effects that warrant careful consideration. Gastrointestinal Issues: One of the most common side effects is gastrointestinal discomfort, which can manifest as nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. In more severe cases, it may lead to gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers. Blood Disorders: Phenylbutazone can affect blood cell production, potentially causing conditions such as leukopenia (a decrease in white blood cells) and aplastic anemia (a rare but serious condition where the body stops producing enough new blood cells). Kidney and Liver Concerns: The drug may impair kidney function by reducing blood flow to the kidneys, posing risks especially for individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions. Additionally, it can cause elevated liver enzymes, indicating liver stress or damage. Cardiovascular Risks: There is an associated increased risk of heart attack and stroke, particularly with long-term use or in individuals with existing heart conditions. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions ranging from mild skin rashes to severe reactions like anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention. Central Nervous System Effects: Rarely, phenylbutazone can cause dizziness, headaches, and sometimes confusion or depression. Due to these potential side effects, phenylbutazone is generally reserved for cases where other treatments have failed or are not suitable. Its use requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals to mitigate risks and promptly address any adverse effects.
Phenylbutazone Interactions
Phenylbutazone, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), can interact with various medications, potentially altering their effects or increasing the risk of adverse reactions. It's crucial to be aware of these interactions to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners): Combining phenylbutazone with anticoagulants like Warfarin can enhance the blood-thinning effect, raising the risk of serious bleeding. This occurs because phenylbutazone can displace warfarin from protein-binding sites and inhibit its metabolism, leading to higher levels of active warfarin in the bloodstream.
Antidiabetic Medications: Phenylbutazone may intensify the effects of sulfonylureas (e.g., Tolbutamide) and insulin, potentially causing low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). This is due to competition for protein-binding sites and reduced metabolism of these antidiabetic agents.
Other NSAIDs and Corticosteroids: Using phenylbutazone alongside other NSAIDs or corticosteroids can significantly increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. These medications can have additive effects on the gastrointestinal tract, leading to serious complications.
Diuretics (Water Pills): Phenylbutazone may reduce the effectiveness of diuretics like Furosemide and thiazides, potentially leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure. Additionally, combining phenylbutazone with potassium-sparing diuretics can increase the risk of elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia).
Lithium: Phenylbutazone can increase lithium levels in the blood, heightening the risk of lithium toxicity. This interaction may result from reduced renal clearance of lithium when taken with phenylbutazone.
Methotrexate: Concurrent use of phenylbutazone and methotrexate can lead to increased methotrexate levels, raising the risk of toxicity. Phenylbutazone may decrease the renal clearance of methotrexate, leading to higher concentrations in the body.
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics: Combining phenylbutazone with aminoglycoside antibiotics like gentamicin can enhance the risk of kidney damage due to additive nephrotoxic effects.
Barbiturates and Other Enzyme Inducers: Medications such as barbiturates, Rifampin, and certain antihistamines can accelerate the metabolism of phenylbutazone, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Conversely, phenylbutazone may enhance the metabolism of drugs like digitoxin, leading to decreased plasma concentrations and efficacy.
Sulfonamides: Concurrent use with sulfonamides can increase the risk of adverse reactions, including blood disorders and kidney damage, due to additive toxic effects.
Alcohol: Consuming alcohol while taking phenylbutazone can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers. It's advisable to avoid alcohol during treatment.
Given these potential interactions, it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are currently taking before starting phenylbutazone. This will help in assessing risks and making necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Why was phenylbutazone banned?
Phenylbutazone was banned for use in humans in many countries due to its potential to cause serious side effects, including bone marrow suppression, which can lead to conditions like aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis. Additionally, it can cause gastrointestinal issues and kidney damage. The risks associated with its use outweighed the benefits, leading to its removal from the market for human use. However, it is still used in veterinary medicine under strict regulations.
Is phenylbutazone toxic to humans?
Phenylbutazone can be toxic to humans, especially if used improperly. It is associated with serious side effects, including bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal issues, and hypersensitivity reactions. Due to these risks, its use in humans has been largely discontinued in many countries. It is important to use this medication only under strict medical supervision if it is prescribed.
Why has phenylbutazone been withdrawn from the market?
Phenylbutazone has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to concerns about its safety profile. It has been associated with serious side effects, including bone marrow suppression, which can lead to conditions such as aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis. Additionally, there is a risk of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular complications. These safety concerns have led to its withdrawal in favor of safer alternatives.
What are the side effects of phenylbutazone in horses?
Phenylbutazone, commonly used in horses for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, can have several side effects. These may include gastrointestinal issues such as ulcers, colic, and diarrhea. It can also cause kidney damage, especially with prolonged use or high doses. Additionally, phenylbutazone may lead to blood disorders like anemia or leukopenia. Monitoring by a veterinarian is recommended to manage these potential side effects effectively.
Does bute make a horse tired?
Phenylbutazone, commonly known as "bute," is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation in horses. It is not typically known to cause drowsiness or fatigue as a side effect. However, each horse may react differently to medications, and if there are concerns about unusual side effects, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.