Melphalan

Drug Details

Melphalan, marketed as Alkeran, is an anticancer medication used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It belongs to a group of drugs called alkylating agents and works by damaging the genetic material of cancer cells, which ultimately leads to their death. Melphalan is available in both tablet form and as an intravenous (IV) infusion, though the IV form is specifically used for multiple myeloma. While this medication can improve the quality of life for individuals dealing with these cancers, it also increases the risk of serious infections and bleeding. Therefore, regular blood monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential to ensure safety during treatment.