Cystitis
Cystitis, also known as a urinary tract infection, is the inflammation of the bladder that primarily affects women. It can be caused by bacterial infection or non-infectious factors. Symptoms include frequent urination, pain during urination, and lower abdominal discomfort. Diagnosis involves urine tests and sometimes imaging. Treatment includes antibiotics and self-care measures. Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene and staying hydrated. Seeking timely medical attention is crucial for symptom relief and prevention of complications.
Best medications for Cystitis
| Drug Name | Class | Route | Standard Dosage | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levsin | Anticholinergics | Injection | 0.5, 0.125 MG/ML | from$8.90 |
| Oscimin | Anticholinergics | Oral | 0.125, 0.375 MG | from$8.90 |
| Anaspaz | Anticholinergics | Oral | 0.125 MG | from$7.69 |
| flavoxATE HCl | Muscarinic Antagonists | Oral | 100 MG | from$13.94 |
| Symax-SL | Anticholinergics | Sublingual | 0.125 MG | from$9.10 |
| Hyosyne | Anticholinergics | Oral | 0.125 MG/ML | from$14.10 |
| Elmiron | Glycosaminoglycans | Oral | 100 MG | from$339.95 |
| Oscimin SR | Anticholinergics | Oral | 0.375 MG | from$14.39 |
| Symax-SR | Anticholinergics | Oral | 0.375 MG | from$14.39 |
| Levbid | Anticholinergics | Oral | 0.375 MG | from$14.39 |
Cystitis
Cystitis is a common urinary tract infection that primarily affects women but can also occur in men. It is characterized by inflammation of the bladder, which leads to uncomfortable symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain. Cystitis can be caused by bacterial infection, although it can also be non-infectious in nature.
Causes
The most common cause of cystitis is a bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the main culprit. Bacteria can enter the bladder through the urethra, which is shorter in women and makes them more susceptible to such infections. Sexual activity, improper hygiene, use of certain types of contraceptives, and menopause can increase the risk of developing cystitis. Non-infectious causes include chemical irritants, such as certain medications or hygiene products, radiation therapy, and autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms
The symptoms of cystitis can vary in severity and may include: 1. Frequent and urgent need to urinate 2. Pain or burning sensation during urination 3. Cloudy or foul-smelling urine 4. Blood in the urine (hematuria) 5. Pelvic discomfort or pressure 6. Mild fever in some cases
Diagnosis
To diagnose cystitis, a healthcare professional may ask about the symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical examination. Urine tests, such as a urinalysis, can help identify the presence of bacteria, red blood cells, or white blood cells in the urine, indicating an infection or inflammation. In some cases, imaging tests or cystoscopy may be recommended to examine the bladder and urinary tract for any abnormalities.
Treatment
The treatment of cystitis typically involves a combination of medications and self-care measures. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to target the bacterial infection causing cystitis. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the complete eradication of the infection. Additionally, drinking plenty of water, avoiding irritants such as caffeine and alcohol, and maintaining proper hygiene can help alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing cystitis, individuals can follow these preventive measures: 1. Drink an adequate amount of water daily to flush out bacteria from the urinary system. 2. Urinate before and after sexual activity to help prevent the spread of bacteria. 3. Maintain good hygiene practices, including wiping from front to back after using the toilet. 4. Avoid using harsh soaps or hygiene products that can irritate the urethra. 5. Use appropriate contraception methods and consider alternative options if recurring infections are an issue. 6. Avoid holding urine for long periods and empty the bladder completely when urinating. Overall, cystitis is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, as prompt treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.