
Ethosuximide Coupons & Discount Card - Compare Prices Near You
generic Zarontin
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250MG, Ethosuximide (30 Capsules)
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CVS
$21.72
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Rite Aid
$11.15
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Walmart
$12.40
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Albertsons
$18.09
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Walgreens
$19.72
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CVS
$21.72
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019876
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Ethosuximide dosage forms
Dosage | Quantity | Price from | Per unit |
---|---|---|---|
250MG | 30 Capsules | $10.8 | $0.36 |
Ethosuximide Warnings
The following safety information outlines critical warnings and precautions related to the use of ethosuximide (Zarontin). It is crucial to understand these risks and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
Low Blood Cell Counts: Ethosuximide (Zarontin) can cause a decrease in blood cell counts, particularly white blood cells and platelets. This may increase your susceptibility to infections and bleeding. Although rare, these effects can be serious. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is advised.
Liver and Kidney Damage: This medication may lead to liver or kidney damage, which might not present immediate symptoms. Regular blood and urine tests will be conducted to monitor organ function. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of liver or kidney issues for closer monitoring.
Lupus Risk: Some patients may develop lupus, an autoimmune condition, while taking ethosuximide (Zarontin). Symptoms include fatigue, fever, muscle and joint pain, and a facial rash. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience these symptoms or have concerns about this risk.
Suicidal Thoughts or Behavior: There is an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking ethosuximide (Zarontin) and similar antiepileptic drugs. Monitor for any new or worsening symptoms of depression or mood changes, and seek immediate help if you have thoughts of self-harm.
Severe Allergic Reactions: Rare, but severe allergic reactions can occur, including skin reactions, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and swelling of the face or mouth. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms or have difficulty breathing.
Risk of Seizures Upon Sudden Discontinuation: Do not stop taking ethosuximide (Zarontin) abruptly, as this may trigger seizures. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your medication regimen.
Treatment for Absence Seizures Only: Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is specifically for absence seizures and may exacerbate other seizure types. Patients with mixed seizure types may require additional antiepileptic medications. Discuss suitable treatment options with your healthcare provider.
Contraindication:
- Do not use ethosuximide (Zarontin) if you have an allergy to Celotin (methsuximide). Always inform your healthcare provider of any allergies before starting new medications.
Ethosuximide Side Effects
Common side effects:
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- tiredness
- headache
- stomach upset
- nausea
- vomiting
- weight loss
- diarrhea
- loss of coordination
Less common but important to monitor:
- poor appetite
- difficulty concentrating
- stomach cramps
- difficulty with movement or walking
- feeling unusually happy
- irritability
- hyperactivity
- difficulty sleeping
- nightmares
- aggressiveness
Serious side effects:
- symptoms of low blood cell counts
- frequent infections
- unusual tiredness
- shortness of breath
- easy bruising or nosebleeds
- allergic reactions like severe rashes, hives, blisters
- swelling of the face or throat
- mood changes, including depression or suicidal thoughts
Ethosuximide Interactions
Interactions with high risk of serious adverse effects and should be avoided:
- Calcifediol
- Fosphenytoin
- Phenytoin
Interactions with moderate risk that may require dose adjustment, closer monitoring, or timing changes:
Interactions with low risk that usually do not require a change in therapy:
What are the side effects of ethosuximide?
Ethosuximide may cause several side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss, and dizziness. Some individuals may experience fatigue, headache, or hiccups. Less common but more serious side effects can include mood changes, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Rarely, it may cause blood disorders, liver problems, or severe skin reactions. It is important for individuals to report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly.
What class of drug is ethosuximide?
Ethosuximide is classified as an anticonvulsant medication. It is primarily used to treat absence seizures in patients with epilepsy.
What is the classification of seizure medications?
Seizure medications, also known as antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), are classified based on their mechanism of action and chemical structure. Some common classifications include:1. Sodium Channel Blockers: These drugs work by stabilizing the inactive state of sodium channels, reducing neuronal excitability. Examples include phenytoin and carbamazepine.2. Calcium Channel Blockers: These medications inhibit calcium channels, which can help control seizures. Ethosuximide is an example.3. GABA Enhancers: These drugs increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter, to reduce neuronal firing. Examples include benzodiazepines and barbiturates.4. Glutamate Inhibitors: These medications reduce the excitatory effects of glutamate. Lamotrigine is an example.5. Mixed/Multiple Mechanisms: Some AEDs work through multiple mechanisms or have unique actions. Examples include valproic acid and topiramate.Each class targets different pathways involved in seizure activity, and the choice of medication depends on the type of seizures and individual patient factors.
Does ethosuximide cause behavior problems?
Ethosuximide can cause behavioral changes in some individuals. These may include mood swings, irritability, or hyperactivity. It is important for patients taking ethosuximide to be monitored for any changes in behavior, and they should report any concerning symptoms to their healthcare provider.
What is the black box warning on seizure medications?
Seizure medications, also known as antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), carry a black box warning regarding the increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Patients taking these medications should be closely monitored for any signs of depression, mood changes, or suicidal ideation. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss these risks with patients and their families and to ensure that any concerning symptoms are promptly addressed.