Isotretinoin

Drug Details

Isotretinoin is a medication prescribed for the treatment of severe cystic acne, also known as nodular acne, which has not improved with other treatments like topical benzoyl peroxide or oral antibiotics such as tetracycline. It is a type of retinoid, derived from vitamin A, and works by significantly reducing the production of sebum, the natural oil in the skin. High levels of sebum can exacerbate acne, and isotretinoin helps by decreasing these levels and promoting quicker skin renewal, ultimately helping to clear up the acne. This medication is taken orally, usually twice daily, over a period of 4 to 5 months. Due to its potential to cause serious birth defects, individuals who are able to become pregnant must undergo regular pregnancy tests and use effective birth control before, during, and after the treatment course. Common side effects of isotretinoin include dry lips, dry skin, back pain, and dry eyes. Although the brand name Accutane is no longer available, isotretinoin can still be found under other brands like Claravis and Amnesteem, as well as in generic forms. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting isotretinoin to ensure it is appropriate and safe for you.