Lamivudine

Drug Details

Lamivudine, marketed as Epivir, is a medication used to manage HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B. As a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), Lamivudine works by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, crucial for the replication of HIV and HBV, thereby preventing these viruses from multiplying and spreading. While it supports the immune system by reducing the viral load in the body, it is not a cure for HIV. For effective HIV management, continue using all prescribed HIV medications and adopt protective measures such as condoms during sexual activity. Lamivudine is available in formulations for both adults and children, but different brands should not be interchanged. It's typically taken orally once or twice a day, with common side effects including headache, nausea, and fatigue. Always consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice on medication use.