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The following safety information outlines potential risks and important precautions for using Zegerid (omeprazole / sodium bicarbonate). Review these points carefully and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

• Consultation Needed: If your symptoms are initially relieved by Zegerid but then return, consult your healthcare provider. Recurring symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as stomach cancer, requiring further investigation.

• Kidney Damage: There is a potential risk of kidney damage during treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole. Symptoms such as blood in the urine, altered urination patterns, nausea, fever, or confusion require immediate medical consultation.

• Severe Skin Reactions: Rare but serious skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), may occur. Seek immediate medical attention if flu-like symptoms accompany skin rash, blisters, or peeling.

• High Sodium Content: Zegerid contains sodium, which may lead to swelling and weight gain. Patients on low-sodium diets or with conditions like heart failure or hypertension should consult their provider before use.

• Acid-Base Imbalance: Extended use or combination with calcium supplements or milk can lead to Milk-alkali syndrome, affecting kidney function. Symptoms such as nausea, frequent urination, headache, or dizziness warrant a discussion with your provider.

• Severe Diarrhea: This medication can increase the risk of bacterial infections causing severe diarrhea. If experiencing persistent watery diarrhea, fever, or stomach pain, contact your healthcare provider. Minimize risk by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest necessary duration.

• Bone Fractures: Long-term or high-dose use of Zegerid may increase fracture risk. Consider vitamin D and calcium supplementation and discuss bone health strategies with your provider.

• Lupus Risk: PPIs might trigger or exacerbate lupus, with symptoms potentially appearing from weeks to years. Minimize risk by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest time. Consult your provider about symptom monitoring.

• Drug Interactions: Zegerid can interact with numerous medications, including warfarin, methotrexate, and some HIV treatments. Inform your healthcare provider and pharmacist of all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking to avoid adverse interactions.

• Nutrient Deficiencies: Long-term use (over a year for magnesium and over three years for vitamin B12) may lead to deficiencies. Monitor levels if using Zegerid for extended periods.

• Stomach Growths: Rarely, prolonged use can result in small stomach growths. Minimize treatment duration to mitigate this risk.

Contraindications: Do not use Zegerid if you are taking rilpivirine-containing medications or have a known allergy to benzimidazoles. Always consult your healthcare provider if these conditions apply.

Common side effects:

• headaches
• stomach pain
• diarrhea
• nausea
• gas

• vomiting

  Less common but important to monitor:

• dizziness
• rash
• constipation
• lack of energy

• symptoms of an upper respiratory infection

  Serious side effects:

• severe diarrhea
• serious kidney issues
• severe skin reaction
• low magnesium levels
• severe intestinal condition caused by C. difficile
• vitamin B-12 deficiency
• severe allergic reactions

Interactions with high risk of serious adverse effects and should be avoided:

• Rilpivirine
• Esomeprazole

Interactions with moderate risk that may require dose adjustment, closer monitoring, or timing changes:

• Atazanavir
• Erlotinib
• Clopidogrel
• Memantine
• Methotrexate
• Nelfinavir
• Pazopanib

Interactions with low risk that usually do not require a change in therapy:

• Digoxin
• St John's Wort
• Warfarin
• Ketoconazole