Theophylline

Drug Details

Theophylline is a medication used to manage lung conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including bronchitis and emphysema. It is not typically the first choice for these conditions but is effective when used consistently over time. Theophylline belongs to a group of drugs known as xanthines and functions as a bronchodilator. It helps ease breathing by relaxing the muscles surrounding the airways, allowing them to open up for easier airflow. Additionally, it reduces the lungs' sensitivity to irritants and strengthens breathing muscles, which can help lessen symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath. Importantly, Theophylline needs to be taken regularly to maintain its effectiveness and is not intended for immediate relief of sudden breathing difficulties. In cases of acute shortness of breath, it is crucial to use a quick-relief inhaler as directed by your healthcare provider.