Methotrexate Sodium

Drug Details

Methotrexate is a medication primarily used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including leukemia, osteosarcoma, and head and neck cancer. It is also effective in managing non-cancer conditions such as severe psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, it is used for treating polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children. Methotrexate belongs to a group of drugs known as antimetabolites, which function by slowing down or halting the growth of cancer cells and preventing the immune system from attacking healthy tissues. This can help to reduce joint damage and preserve joint function in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Methotrexate is typically administered via injection, with low doses possibly given during a brief visit to a healthcare provider's office, while higher doses may require a hospital stay. Common side effects include low white blood cell count, mouth sores, and nervous system issues.